This week’s journal entry
will focus on analyzing learner characteristics. My instructional design project
will cover a 2 to 3 week period of an online course so my learners will be
described by their demographic characteristics and individual differences that
may guide my selection of teaching methods and strategies, along with their
beliefs and attitudes that may have an impact on their learning, motivation,
and transfer, (Ch.
2, Richey, Klein & Tracey textbook).
Learner
Analysis:
1. Educational
and ability levels / Reading level
2. Previous
experience / prior knowledge of topic
4. Attitudes
towards school/work/organization
5. Attitudes
towards content and potential delivery system-- expectations
6. Previous
performance level
7. Entry
behaviors
8. Group
characteristics
Site utilized…http://www.nadasisland.com/isd/index.blog?topic_id=1112761
My Questionnaire for the above Analysis:
1. What are the achievements and general ability levels of the
learners?
2. What must learners
already know about the topic?
3. How motivated are learners to learn the topic, and how much is
it likely to interest them?
·
How relevant is the
instructional goal to you?
·
What aspects of the goal
interest you most?
·
How confident are you
that you could successfully perform the goal?
·
How satisfying would it
be to you to be able to perform the goal?
4. How do the learners feel about the organization providing the
training?
5. What are the learners'
impressions and attitudes about a topic and how it might be delivered?
6. (See question 2)
7. What should learners
already know how to do in order to be successful with the new instruction?
8. What are the different
ages and maturity levels?
- · self-concept (adults are self-directing and children are more dependent on adults to indicate what is important),
- · experience (adults have a richer source of previous experience),
- · readiness to learn (adults are more developmentally ready because their learning needs relate to fulfilling their social roles), and
- · orientation to learning (adults typically wish to use the information immediately while children are oriented toward learning for future needs) (Knowles, 1970, p.39).
Site utilized…http://www.itma.vt.edu/modules/spring11/efund/lesson3/learneranalysis.pdf
The
demographic factors that would be covered in this course would be age ranges
from 19 to 60 years of age. Their enrollment status would be part-time to
full-time. The working status of these students would range from 0 to >/=40
hours weekly. Their grade point average would be in the range of 2.1 to 4.0.
The # of their past degrees would be 0 to 4 degrees. The time since they were
last enrolled in an Higher Ed course would be last semester to 4 or more years
ago.
Site utilized… http://academic.emporia.edu/esrs/vol46/colorado.pdf
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